United Ijaw * Welcome to United Ijaw on the web. Our preference is national self determination, the independence of Ijawnation as a Sovereign State. A state that promotes sustainable economic and social development, democratic principles, liberty, free enterprise, equal rights and justice. This is our story, this is our struggle. **** On Kaiama Declaration We Stand **** United Nations Under Secretary-General, Dr. Antonio Maria Costa, in Abuja condemned the theft of Nigeria's assets by past corrupt leaders. He said that kleptomaniac leaders stole more than 400 billion dollars from the Nigerian treasury between 1960 and 1999. **** IJAWNATION THINK! THINK. **** Almost $170 billion of the country’s wealth disappeared and ended in the private accounts of individuals between 1999 and 2003 alone... Priye Torulagha ****Nigeria has failed Niger Delta – Nnamani **** Resource Control: Niger-Delta governors are traitors – Evah **** Only the fear of a volcanic social eruption from below can stop barbaric behaviour by holders of political power – Gani Fawehinmi ***** “ if the Confab and Nigerians are not willing to heed to Resource Control, they will take it by force” - Oronto Douglas We Dare To Be Different.
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The Right Power Solution for all our communities
  FUTURE PRESS RELEASE: 

We are seeking to partner with POWER SYSTEMS corporations who are world leaders in building, operating and maintaining world class POWER GENERATING facilities in a safe, reliable, stable, environmentally and fiscally responsible manner without lowering the quality of power generated and distributed for the various needs of the population and industries served. We want to partner with corporations capable of offering total expertise in this field and a comprehensive range of services regardless of municipalities needs and location. 

We are committed to working with investors as partners, donors and NGO's to build a prosperous Ijaw economy.

Using locally produced natural gas, these barges on the Niger and Nun Rivers will generate enough electricity to meet the expanding needs of area residents and to help fuel the various processing plants and the petrochemical mining industry.

These barges to be furnished by Siemens - Westinghouse will provide increased power generation to meet Ijawland's energy needs.

The additional power will improve the quality of life in Ijawland. Refrigeration of food, medicines, and infant formula will be more widely available. The air conditioning of health facilities and lighting for schools also will have a profound impact on the daily lives of Ijaw people.


The generating capacity of the power barges will facilitate industrial development which will enhance economic growth in Ijawland. In addition to oil, gas, and petro chemicals, the additional power will further the development of the yam, rice, cassava, sugar cane, plantain, banana, palm oil, pharmaceuticals, and coconut industries.

We welcome the opportunity to work with investors as partners on this and  other projects that benefit their businesses and improve quality of life for the people of Ijawland and the Niger Delta.




Bayelsa Power and Light Breaks Ground on New Generating Plants To Meet Customers Needs

June 28, 2005 09:15:00 (GT)

Ijawnation: June 28, 2005. As part of its commitment to meet the growing electricity needs of customers, Bayelsa Power and Light today broke ground on four new power plants at the Abari Energy Complex, the Tungbu Energy Complex, the Burutu Energy Complex and the Patani Energy Complex in Bayelsa and Delta States. The new facilities will add 500 megawatts of generating capacity by December 2010.

That's enough electricity to serve approximately 250,000 homes and businesses.

The new clean-burning natural gas-fired combined-cycle plant has a combined-cycle block consisting of two combustion turbine (CT) generators and a system for recovering exhaust heat from the CTs to produce steam, which generates more electricity by sending the steam through a steam turbine. Thus, for the same amount of gas, the combined-cycle plant generates about 50 percent more electricity, making it highly efficient. The plants are to be equipped with state-of-the-art emission controls.
We seek solutions in:  
 Solutions
  You should


- power generation
- power transmition
- power distribution

 

* Reliable power supply for all municipalities.

* Industries
- food and beverage,
- automotive,
- energy,
- oil prospecting and production,
- microelectronics,
- pulp and paper,
- chemicals and petrochemicals,
- pharmaceuticals,
- cosmetics and biotechnologies,
- mining, tanning, textiles and glass.


*
Service businesses
- shopping centres,
- hospital services,
- homes and offices,
- tourism activities.

 

Create a close relationship with municipalities where operations are based

Fully integrate into the region by establishing experienced teams, adapting expertise to suit conditions, setting up agreements with local partners, and using as many local suppliers as possible.

Organise your teams and know-how around the needs of the municipalities by paying constant attention to:

- reducing capital outlay and operating costs,
- the flexibility and reliability of facilities,
- protecting the environment and ensuring safety,
- meeting commitments in terms of timetables, specifications and compliance with regulations…

   
   
   
   
   


     
  Environmental Considerations     BPL Future Plans:

  • Employ best-in-class emission control technologies to minimize environmental impacts
  • Minimize impacts to local estuaries, vegetation, fisheries and wildlife
  • Comply with the letter, spirit and intent of all environmental laws, regulations and standards
  • Incorporate environmental protection and stewardship in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of all facilities
    Proposed Major scheduled plant additions:

* Kolo Creek - 200 megawatts of new capacity by late 2009
   
* Odi LGA -  new natural gas, combined cycle units of 100 megawatts in 2010
   
* Brass LGA - new natural gas, combined cycle unit of 200 megawatts in 2010
  
* Bomadi LGA - new natural gas, combined cycle unit of 200 megawatts in 2011
 
* Andoni LGA - new natural gas, combined cycle unit of 100 megawatts in 2012




Responding to all needs
   
FUTURE PRESS RELEASE:

Bayelsa Power and Light Breaks Ground on New Generating Plants To Meet Customers Needs

June 28, 2005 09:15:00 (GT)

Ijawnation: June 28, 2005. As part of its commitment to meet the growing electricity needs of customers, Bayelsa Power and Light today broke ground on four new power plants at the Abari Energy Complex, the Tungbu Energy Complex, the Burutu Energy Complex and the Patani Energy Complex in Bayelsa and Delta States. The new facilities will add 500 megawatts of generating capacity by December 2010.

That's enough electricity to serve approximately 250,000 homes and businesses.

The new clean-burning natural gas-fired combined-cycle plant has a combined-cycle block consisting of two combustion turbine (CT) generators and a system for recovering exhaust heat from the CTs to produce steam, which generates more electricity by sending the steam through a steam turbine. Thus, for the same amount of gas, the combined-cycle plant generates about 50 percent more electricity, making it highly efficient. The plants are to be equipped with state-of-the-art emission controls.


 

Commitment to Excellence 10 Year Plan Summary
  1. Bayelsa Power and Light  must plan to meet customers' growing energy needs with sound planning.
  2. Increased environmentally responsible generating capacity is a key to sustained power output.
  3. Lower affordable rates, improved reliability and enhanced customer service.
  4. A follow through on commitment to ensure a clean, reliable, cost-effective supply of electricity for customers.
  5. Where possible, existing plant sites must be utilized to help preserve land resources and minimize impacts on the environment.
  6. The commitment to increasing generating capacity to meet the energy needs of UIS and provide the power that sustains and grows the UIS economy.
  7. By the end of 2009, another 300 megawatts of new generating capacity will enter service. (construction starts in 2006)
  8. By the end of 2013, another 700 megawatts of new generating capacity will enter service. (construction starts in 2010)  
  9. Recognizing that expansion plans have an impact on the communities served by adding not only power plants, but also power lines and wires needed to move electricity from the generation sources to population centers. The willingness to continue to work with  municipalities, local governments, agencies and citizens  to look for ways to enhance the benefits and operating and environmental performance of power generating facilities.
  10. If the energy needs of UIS increase beyond current projections, Bayelsa Power & Light will accelerate power plant expansion timetable.
  11. Ensuring and promoting cost-effective energy conservation programs to help reduce demand for electricity while providing UIS  low-cost , reliable and environmentally responsible electricity.

Picture Source: Siemens Westinghouse

A 395 MW Combined-Cycle Power Plant like this in  
Otahuhu, New Zealand is feasible and highly profitable for venture capitalists willing to invest in the UIS

 

SOURCE:
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/electric_power/illustrated_glossary/index.html


POWER GENERATION
A substation is a high-voltage electric system facility. It is used to switch generators, equipment, and circuits or lines in and out of a system. It also is used to change AC voltages from one level to another, and/or change alternating current to direct current or direct current to alternating current. Some substations are small with little more than a transformer and associated switches. Others are very large with several transformers and dozens of switches and other equipment. There are three aspects to substations:
Step-up Transmission Substation

A step-up transmission substation receives electric power from a nearby generating facility and uses a large power transformer to increase the voltage for transmission to distant locations. A transmission bus is used to distribute electric power to one or more transmission lines. There can also be a tap on the incoming power feed from the generation plant to provide electric power to operate equipment in the generation plant.

A substation can have circuit breakers that are used to switch generation and transmission circuits in and out of service as needed or for emergencies requiring shut-down of power to a circuit or redirection of power.

The specific voltages leaving a step-up transmission substation are determined by the customer needs of the utility supplying power and to the requirements of any connections to regional grids. Typical voltages are:
 
High voltage (HV) ac: 69 kV, 115 kV, 138 kV, 161 kV, 230 kV
Extra-high voltage (EHV) ac: 345 kV, 500 kV, 765 kV
Ultra-high voltage (UHV) ac: 1100 kV, 1500 kV
Direct-current high voltage (dc HV): ±250 kV, ±400 kV, ±500 kV

Direct current voltage is either positive or negative polarity. A DC line has two conductors, so one would be positive and the other negative.


Step-down Transmission Substation

Step-down transmission substations are located at switching points in an electrical grid. They connect different parts of a grid and are a source for subtransmission lines or distribution lines. The step-down substation can change the transmission voltage to a subtransmission voltage, usually 69 kV. The subtransmission voltage lines can then serve as a source to distribution substations. Sometimes, power is tapped from the subtransmission line for use in an industrial facility along the way. Otherwise, the power goes to a distribution substation. 
Distribution Substation

Distribution substations are located near to the end-users. Distribution substation transformers change the transmission or subtransmission voltage to lower levels for use by end-users. Typical distribution voltages vary from 34,500Y/19,920 volts to 4,160Y/2400 volts.

34,500Y/19,920 volts is interpreted as a three-phase circuit with a grounded neutral source. This would have three high-voltage conductors or wires and one grounded neutral conductor, a total of four wires. The voltage between the three phase conductors or wires would be 34,500 volts and the voltage between one phase conductor and the neutral ground would be 19,920 volts.

From here the power is distributed to industrial, commercial, and residential customers.


Underground Distribution Substation

Underground distribution substations are also located near to the end-users. Distribution substation transformers change the subtransmission voltage to lower levels for use by end-users. Typical distribution voltages vary from 34,500Y/19,920 volts to 4,160Y/2400 volts.
Substations are designed to accomplish the following functions, although not all substations have all these functions:
  • Change voltage from one level to another
     
  • Regulate voltage to compensate for system voltage changes
     
  • Switch transmission and distribution circuits into and out of the grid system
     
  • Measure electric power qualities flowing in the circuits
     
  • Connect communication signals to the circuits
     
  • Eliminate lightning and other electrical surges from the system
     
  • Connect electric generation plants to the system 
     
  • Make interconnections between the electric systems of more than one utility
     
  • Control reactive kilovolt-amperes supplied to and the flow of reactive kilovolt-amperes in the circuits
http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/electric_power/illustrated_glossary/distribution_system.html#Industrial